Why is Arabica called Arabica?

Jun 21, 2023
Warum heisst Arabica Arabica?
Arabica coffee, also known as Coffea arabica, got its name because it was originally cultivated on the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in what is now Yemen. The term "arabica" therefore refers to the origin of this coffee variety. It's worth mentioning that although the name points to Arabia, the plant actually originates from Ethiopia. It was, however, first grown commercially in Arabia and spread from there around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Name Arabica

Why is Arabica called Arabica?

Because the plant was first grown commercially on the Arabian Peninsula, mainly in what is now Yemen. The name describes the place of early cultivation, not the botanical origin.

So does Arabica come from Arabia?

No. Its genetic origin lies in Ethiopia. From there the plant reached trade routes via Yemen, and from there spread around the world.

Who gave it the name?

The scientific name Coffea arabica dates back to 18th-century botanical naming, from a time when the plant was known throughout Europa mainly through Arabian trade.

Is Arabica the same as specialty coffee?

No. Arabica is a species, specialty is a quality term. There's poor arabica and there's very good robusta.

What's the difference to robusta?

Robusta is the other widely grown species, botanically Coffea canephora. It grows at lower altitudes, is more resilient, and contains more caffeine on average. Both have their place.

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